Worksheets

Pros and cons, four boxes

Four boxes rather than two: the pros and cons of acting on an urge, and the pros and cons of resisting it.

First page of the Pros and cons, four boxes worksheet
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PDF, 1 page, 2.1 kB. US Letter, prints in black and white. No email required.

When to use it

On a calm afternoon, before you need it. Then carry the finished sheet — or a photograph of it — into the moment.

How to fill it in

  1. Name the urge specifically at the top.
  2. Fill in the pros of acting on it honestly. If there were no upside you would not be doing it, and pretending otherwise is what made every previous list useless.
  3. Do the cons of resisting too. It is harder, it hurts more now, and you may have to feel something you have avoided for years.
  4. Be specific in the consequence boxes — the six hours afterwards, the conversation, the thing you will cancel.
  5. When the urge comes, read it. Do not re-argue it; you already had that argument with a clearer head.

The thing that makes it useless

Filling it in during a crisis. At the peak of an urge you will produce a beautifully reasoned list that arrives at the answer you already wanted.

Why four boxes rather than two

The other worksheets

An original worksheet implementing skills that are widely taught and publicly described. It is not a reproduction of the published DBT handouts, which are copyrighted by their publisher, and nothing here is affiliated with or endorsed by the developers of DBT. If you are in a programme, use whatever your team gives you — a diary card your therapist designed is the one they will be reading.

General information, not clinical advice; the people described are composites, not real clients. DBT skills are not a substitute for treatment or for a safety plan. Listings on this site are maintained by independent practices. If you are in immediate danger, call 911; the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available by call or text any time.