Worksheets

Chain analysis

One incident taken apart link by link — the day, the trigger, every step to the behaviour, and everything after it.

First page of the Chain analysis worksheet
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PDF, 1 page, 2.4 kB. US Letter, prints in black and white. No email required.

When to use it

Within a day or two of an incident, while the detail is still there. A chain reconstructed a week later is much thinner.

How to fill it in

  1. Name the behaviour plainly at the top. No judgment attached — this is a mechanical exercise.
  2. Fill in the vulnerability factors first: sleep, food, illness, alcohol, an argument the day before, a date on the calendar.
  3. Then the prompting event, then every link between it and the behaviour. Smaller steps than feels natural.
  4. Do the consequences half properly. What did the behaviour actually do for you, immediately and over the following days? You cannot replace it until you know.
  5. Finish by picking two links where something else was available, and write what.

The thing that makes it useless

Turning it into a moral audit. If yours consistently ends in a verdict about your character rather than a list of decision points, do them with your therapist for a while rather than alone.

How a chain analysis actually works

The other worksheets

An original worksheet implementing skills that are widely taught and publicly described. It is not a reproduction of the published DBT handouts, which are copyrighted by their publisher, and nothing here is affiliated with or endorsed by the developers of DBT. If you are in a programme, use whatever your team gives you — a diary card your therapist designed is the one they will be reading.

General information, not clinical advice; the people described are composites, not real clients. DBT skills are not a substitute for treatment or for a safety plan. Listings on this site are maintained by independent practices. If you are in immediate danger, call 911; the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available by call or text any time.